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名人,審美,國際
名人,审美,国际
787 read
nián
N
year
de
Ptc
modifier marker
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
xiǎo jiě
N
Miss, lady
xuǎn měi
N
beauty contest
bǐ sài
N
competition, contest, game
fēi cháng
Adv
very much, extraordinary
tè bié
Adj
special, unique
lái zì
V
to come from (a place)
Wū kè lán
Ukraine
de
Ptc
modifier marker
suì
M
classifier for age
nǚ hái
N
girl
zhuī yě kǎ luò lín nà
N
Shiino Karolina Shiino, Ukrainian: Кароліна Шиїно, August 24, 1997, Japanese-Ukrainian model, 2024 Miss Japan beauty pageant champion
huò dé
V
to get; to gain; to receive
le
Ptc
completed action
guàn jūn
N
champion
tā
Pron
she, her (object)
suì
M
classifier for age
shí
N
at the moment
lái
V
to come
dào
Prep
to
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
shuō
V
to say, to tell , to talk, to speak
zhe
Ptc
action continues
liú lì
Adj
fluent
de
Ptc
modifier marker
Rì yǔ
N
spoken Japanese
zài
Prep
be at, be in, be on
bǐ sài
N
competition, contest, game
zhōng
N
centre, middle
tā
Pron
she, her (object)
shuō
V
to say, to tell , to talk, to speak
tā
Pron
she, her (object)
céng jīng
Adv
once
yīn wèi
Conj
because
zhǒng zú
N
race
wèn tí
N
question, problem
gǎn dào
V
to feel; to sense; to perceive
bù
Adv
not
bèi
Ptc
a passive marker, is commonly used in translating English passive sentences
jiē shòu
V
to accept; to receive
dàn shì
Conj
but, however
xiàn zài
N
now, current, nowadays
tā
Pron
she, her (object)
chéng wéi
V
to become
le
Ptc
completed action
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
xiǎo jiě
N
Miss, lady
gǎn dào
V
to feel; to sense; to perceive
fēi cháng
Adv
very much, extraordinary
gāo xìng
Adj
glad, happy, cheerful
zhuī yě kǎ luò lín nà
N
Shiino Karolina Shiino, Ukrainian: Кароліна Шиїно, August 24, 1997, Japanese-Ukrainian model, 2024 Miss Japan beauty pageant champion
de
Ptc
modifier marker
shèng lì
N
victory
yĭn qĭ
V
to cause; to stir up; to generate
le
Ptc
completed action
hěn
Adv
very, quite
duō
Adj
many, much
rén
N
person, people
de
Ptc
modifier marker
tǎo lùn
N
discussion
yǒu rén
Phrase
someone
shuō
V
to say, to tell , to talk, to speak
tā
Pron
she, her (object)
dài biǎo
V
to represent, to stand for
bù liǎo
Phrase
unable to
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
de
Ptc
modifier marker
chuán tǒng
N
tradition
yīn wèi
Conj
because
tā
Pron
she, her (object)
bú
Adv
not
shì
V
to be
tǔ shēng tǔ zhǎng
Idiom
native
de
Ptc
modifier marker
Rì běn rén
N
Japanese person or people
dàn
Conj
but; yet; however
zhuī yě kǎ luò lín nà
N
Shiino Karolina Shiino, Ukrainian: Кароліна Шиїно, August 24, 1997, Japanese-Ukrainian model, 2024 Miss Japan beauty pageant champion
rèn wéi
V
to think, to believe, to consider
tā
Pron
she, her (object)
shì
V
to be
zhēn zhèng
Adj
real
de
Ptc
modifier marker
Rì běn rén
N
Japanese person or people
lìng yì fāng miàn
Phrase
on the other hand
zài
Prep
be at, be in, be on
zúqiú
N
soccer
sài chǎng
N
field (for athletics competition)
suì
M
classifier for age
de
Ptc
modifier marker
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
mén jiāng
N
official gatekeeper
Líng mù cǎi yàn
N
Zion Suzuki; August 21, 2002, Japanese football player, serving as goalkeeper, currently on loan to the Belgian team St. Tolden, Japanese national team Urawa Red Diamonds Football team member. He participated in the 2020 Summer Olympics with the Japanese Olympic team and finished fourth.
yīn wèi
Conj
because
bǐ sài
N
competition, contest, game
shī lì
V
to lose
ér
Conj
and; furthermore; but also; however
shòu dào
Phrase
to receive, to get
pī píng
N
criticism
Líng mù cǎi yàn
N
Zion Suzuki; August 21, 2002, Japanese football player, serving as goalkeeper, currently on loan to the Belgian team St. Tolden, Japanese national team Urawa Red Diamonds Football team member. He participated in the 2020 Summer Olympics with the Japanese Olympic team and finished fourth.
shì
V
to be
jiā nà
N
Ghana (Tw)
hé
Conj
and, as well as
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
de
Ptc
modifier marker
hùn xuè ér
N
half-breed
rén
N
person, people
yīn wèi
Conj
because
tā
Pron
he, him
de
Ptc
modifier marker
wài guó
N
foreign country
xuè tǒng
N
lineage
ér
Conj
then, therefore, consequently
qí shì
V
to discriminate
tā
Pron
he, him
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
zúqiú
N
soccer
xié huì
N
association
duì
Prep
to
cǐ
Pron
this
biǎo shì
V
to show; to express
qiáng liè
Adj
strong
fǎn duì
V
to oppose
bìng
Adv
and
qiǎn zé
V
to condemn
zhè
Pron
this, these
zhǒng
M
classifier for types, kinds
xíng wéi
N
behavior
hái
Adv
still, yet
yǒu
V
there is;exist
yí
Num
one
gè
M
classifier for people or objects in general
lì zi
N
example
shì
V
to be
suì
M
classifier for age
de
Ptc
modifier marker
Xīng huì tǔ zhā yīn
N
A Japanese name
tā
Pron
he, him
chū shēng
V
to be born
yú
Prep
in, at, on
Bā jī sī tǎn
N
Pakistan
suì
M
classifier for age
kāi shǐ
V
to begin, to start to
jiù
Adv
precisely, exactly
jū zhù
V
to live; to reside, to dwell
zài
Prep
be at, be in, be on
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
tā
Pron
he, him
yě
Adv
also
shì
V
to be
yí
Num
one
wèi
M
classifier for people
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
guó mín
N
nationals; citizens; people of a nation
dàn
Conj
but; yet; however
Xīng huì tǔ zhā yīn
N
A Japanese name
jīng cháng
Adv
often, frequently, regularly, constantly
yīn wèi
Conj
because
tā
Pron
he, him
de
Ptc
modifier marker
wài biǎo
N
appearance
bèi
Ptc
a passive marker, is commonly used in translating English passive sentences
jǐng chá
N
police
pán wèn
V
cross-examination
yīn wèi
Conj
because
tā
Pron
he, him
kàn qǐ lái
Phrase
to look, it appears to me
bú
Adv
not
xiàng
Prep
to be similar
chuán tǒng
Adj
traditional
de
Ptc
modifier marker
Rì běn rén
N
Japanese person or people
zhè
Pron
this, these
ràng
V
to let, to make
tā
Pron
he, him
gǎn dào
V
to feel; to sense; to perceive
bù
Adv
not
gōng píng
Adj
fair
zuì hòu
Adv
finally
tā
Pron
he, him
jué dìng
V
to decide, to determine
xiàng
Prep
to
fǎ yuàn
N
court
tí qǐ
Phrase
to file(a lawsuit)
sù sòng
N
lawsuit; litigation
zài
Prep
be at, be in, be on
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
shēng huó
V
to live
de
Ptc
modifier marker
wài guó rén
N
foreigner
jīng cháng
Adv
often, frequently, regularly, constantly
gǎn dào
V
to feel; to sense; to perceive
bú
Adv
not
bèi
Ptc
a passive marker, is commonly used in translating English passive sentences
wán quán
Adv
completely
jiē shòu
V
to accept; to receive
gēn jù
Prep
according to
yí
Num
one
xiàng
M
a unit for calculating the classification or number of things.
diào chá
N
investigation
hěn
Adv
very, quite
duō
Adj
many, much
wài guó rén
N
foreigner
jué de
V
to feel,to think
zì jǐ
Pron
self
zài
Prep
be at, be in, be on
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
shēng huó
N
life
zhōng
Grammar
among; during; in the process of
yù dào
Phrase
to meet, to run into, to come across
kùn nan
N
difficulty
bǐ rú
V
for example
zài
Prep
be at, be in, be on
zhǎo
V
to seek, to look for
gōng zuò
N
job, work, task
huò
Conj
or
zū
V
to rent
fáng zi
N
house, building
shí
N
at the moment
tā men
Pron
they, them
huì
V
will; would; be likely to
yīn wèi
Conj
because
bú
Adv
not
shì
V
to be
Rì běn rén
N
Japanese person or people
ér
Conj
then, so that
bèi
Ptc
a passive marker, is commonly used in translating English passive sentences
jù jué
V
to reject, to decline, to turn down
yǒu xiē
Phrase
some
cān guǎn
N
restaurant
shèn zhì
Adv
even, even to the point of
bù
Adv
not
huān yíng
V
to welcome
wài guó
N
foreign country
kè rén
N
customer, client, guest, visitor
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
zhèng fǔ
N
government
zhèng zài
Adv
right in the middle of (doing sth), currently engaged in
nǔ lì
Adv
effortfully
gǎi shàn
V
to improve
zhè
Pron
this, these
zhǒng
M
classifier for types, kinds
qíng kuàng
N
condition;circumstances
tā men
Pron
they, them
xī wàng
V
to hope, to want, to wish
ràng
V
to let, to make
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
chéng wéi
V
to become
yí
Num
one
gè
M
classifier for people or objects in general
gèng jiā
Adv
more
duō yuán
Adj
diverse; diversified
hé
Conj
and, as well as
bāo róng
V
to tolerate
de
Ptc
modifier marker
shè huì
N
society
dàn shì
Conj
but, however
zhè
Pron
this, these
xū yào
V
to need, to require
shí jiān
N
time
hé
Conj
and, as well as
dà jiā
Pron
everybody, everyone
de
Ptc
modifier marker
nǔlì
N
effort
The Miss Japan beauty pageant in 2024 was particularly special. The crown went to 26-year-old Shiino Karolina from Ukraine. She arrived in Japan at the age of five and speaks fluent Japanese. During the competition, she mentioned feeling unaccepted due to racial issues in the past. However, now she is thrilled to be crowned Miss Japan.
Shiino Karolina's victory sparked discussions. Some argued that she doesn't represent Japanese tradition as she is not a native Japanese. However, Shiino Karolina believes she is a true Japanese.
On the other hand, in the football arena, 21-year-old Japanese goalkeeper Ayane Suzuki faced criticism after a match loss. Suzuki, a mixed-race of Ghanaian and Japanese descent, encountered racial discrimination due to his foreign heritage. The Japan Football Association strongly opposed such behavior and condemned it.
Another example is 26-year-old Hoshi Watanabe. Born in Pakistan, he has lived in Japan since the age of seven and is also a Japanese national. However, Hoshi Watanabe is frequently questioned by the police due to his foreign appearance, as he doesn't resemble the traditional Japanese look. Feeling it unfair, he eventually decided to take legal action.
Foreigners living in Japan often feel not fully accepted. According to a survey, many foreigners encounter difficulties in Japan. For example, they face rejection when seeking employment or renting a house simply because they are not Japanese. Some restaurants even do not welcome foreign guests. The Japanese government is striving to improve this situation. They aim to make Japan a more diverse and inclusive society. However, this requires time and collective effort.
(V)
huò dé
to get; to gain; to receive
HSK4
(Adj)
liú lì
fluent
HSK2
(V)
chéng wéi
to become
HSK2
(V)
yĭn qĭ
to cause; to stir up; to generate
HSK4
(N)
xuè tǒng
lineage
N/A
(V)
jū zhù
to live; to reside, to dwell
HSK4
(Adj)
chuán tǒng
traditional
HSK4
(Phrase)
tí qǐ
to file(a lawsuit)
N/A
(Prep)
gēn jù
according to
HSK4
(Phrase)
yù dào
to meet, to run into, to come across
HSK4
(Adv)
shèn zhì
even, even to the point of
HSK4
(V)
gǎi shàn
to improve
HSK4
nián
N
year
de
Ptc
modifier marker
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
xiǎo jiě
N
Miss, lady
xuǎn měi
N
beauty contest
bǐ sài
N
competition, contest, game
fēi cháng
Adv
very much, extraordinary
tè bié
Vs/Adj
special, unique
lái zì
Vst
to come from (a place)
Wū kè lán
Ukraine
de
Ptc
modifier marker
suì
M
classifier for age
nǚ hái
N
girl
Zhuī yě kǎ luò lín nà
N
Shiino Karolina Shiino, Ukrainian: Кароліна Шиїно, August 24, 1997, Japanese-Ukrainian model, 2024 Miss Japan beauty pageant champion
huò dé
Vpt
to get; to gain; to receive
le
Ptc
completed action
guàn jūn
N
champion
tā
N
she, her (object)
suì
M
classifier for age
shí
N
at the moment
lái
V
to come
dào
Prep
to
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
shuō
V
to say, to tell , to talk, to speak
zhe
Ptc
action continues
liú lì
Vs/Adj
fluent
de
Ptc
modifier marker
Rì yǔ
N
spoken Japanese
zài
Prep
be at, be in, be on
bǐ sài
N
competition, contest, game
zhōng
N
centre, middle
tā
N
she, her (object)
shuō
V
to say, to tell , to talk, to speak
tā
N
she, her (object)
céng jīng
Adv
once
yīn wèi
Conj
because
zhǒng zú
N
race
wèn tí
N
question, problem
gǎn dào
Phrase
to feel; to sense; to perceive
bù
Adv
not
bèi
Ptc
a passive marker, is commonly used in translating English passive sentences
jiē shòu
Vst
to accept; to receive
dàn shì
Conj
but, however
xiàn zài
N
now, current, nowadays
tā
N
she, her (object)
chéng wéi
Vpt
to become
le
Ptc
completed action
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
xiǎo jiě
N
Miss, lady
gǎn dào
Phrase
to feel; to sense; to perceive
fēi cháng
Adv
very much, extraordinary
gāo xìng
Vs/Adj
glad, happy, cheerful
Zhuī yě kǎ luò lín nà
N
Shiino Karolina Shiino, Ukrainian: Кароліна Шиїно, August 24, 1997, Japanese-Ukrainian model, 2024 Miss Japan beauty pageant champion
de
Ptc
modifier marker
shèng lì
N
victory
yĭn qĭ
Vpt
to cause; to stir up; to generate
le
Ptc
completed action
hěn
Adv
very, quite
duō
Vs/Adj
many, much
rén
N
person, people
de
Ptc
modifier marker
tǎo lùn
N
discussion
yǒu rén
Phrase
someone
shuō
V
to say, to tell , to talk, to speak
tā
N
she, her (object)
dài biǎo
V
to represent, to stand for
bù liǎo
Phrase
unable to
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
de
Ptc
modifier marker
chuán tǒng
N
tradition
yīn wèi
Conj
because
tā
N
she, her (object)
bú
Adv
not
shì
Vst
to be
tǔ shēng tǔ zhǎng
Idiom
native
de
Ptc
modifier marker
Rì běn rén
N
Japanese person or people
dàn
Conj
but; yet; however
Zhuī yě kǎ luò lín nà
N
Shiino Karolina Shiino, Ukrainian: Кароліна Шиїно, August 24, 1997, Japanese-Ukrainian model, 2024 Miss Japan beauty pageant champion
rèn wéi
Vst
to think, to believe, to consider
tā
N
she, her (object)
shì
Vst
to be
zhēn zhèng
Vs/Adj
real
de
Ptc
modifier marker
Rì běn rén
N
Japanese person or people
lìng yì fāng miàn
Phrase
on the other hand
zài
Prep
be at, be in, be on
zúqiú
N
soccer
sài chǎng
N
field (for athletics competition)
suì
M
classifier for age
de
Ptc
modifier marker
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
mén jiāng
N
official gatekeeper
Líng mù cǎi yàn
N
Zion Suzuki; August 21, 2002, Japanese football player, serving as goalkeeper, currently on loan to the Belgian team St. Tolden, Japanese national team Urawa Red Diamonds Football team member. He participated in the 2020 Summer Olympics with the Japanese Olympic team and finished fourth.
yīn wèi
Conj
because
bǐ sài
N
competition, contest, game
shī lì
Vp
to lose
ér
Adv
and; furthermore; but also; however
shòu dào
Phrase
to receive, to get
pī píng
N
criticism
Líng mù cǎi yàn
N
Zion Suzuki; August 21, 2002, Japanese football player, serving as goalkeeper, currently on loan to the Belgian team St. Tolden, Japanese national team Urawa Red Diamonds Football team member. He participated in the 2020 Summer Olympics with the Japanese Olympic team and finished fourth.
shì
Vst
to be
jiā nà
N
Ghana (Tw)
hàn
Conj
and, as well as
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
de
Ptc
modifier marker
hùn xiě ér
N
half-breed
rén
N
person, people
yīn wèi
Conj
because
tā
N
he, him
de
Ptc
modifier marker
wài guó
N
foreign country
xiě tǒng
N
lineage
ér
Conj
then, therefore, consequently
qí shì
Vst
to discriminate
tā
N
he, him
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
zúqiú
N
soccer
xié huì
N
association
duì
Prep
to
cǐ
Det
this
biǎo shì
V
to show; to express
qiáng liè
Vs/Adj
strong
fǎn duì
Vst
to oppose
bìng
Adv
and
qiǎn zé
V
to condemn
zhè
Det
this, these
zhǒng
M
classifier for types, kinds
xíng wéi
N
behavior
hái
Adv
still, yet
yǒu
Vst
there is;exist
yí
N
one
ge
M
classifier for people or objects in general
lì zi
N
example
shì
Vst
to be
suì
M
classifier for age
de
Ptc
modifier marker
Xīng huì tǔ zhā yīn
N
A Japanese name
tā
N
he, him
chū shēng
Vp
to be born
yú
Prep
in, at, on
Bā jī sī tǎn
N
Pakistan
suì
M
classifier for age
kāi shǐ
Vp
to begin, to start to
jiù
Adv
precisely, exactly
jū zhù
Vi
to live; to reside, to dwell
zài
Prep
be at, be in, be on
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
tā
N
he, him
yě
Adv
also
shì
Vst
to be
yí
N
one
wèi
M
classifier for people
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
guó mín
N
nationals; citizens; people of a nation
dàn
Conj
but; yet; however
Xīng huì tǔ zhā yīn
N
A Japanese name
jīng cháng
Adv
often, frequently, regularly, constantly
yīn wèi
Conj
because
tā
N
he, him
de
Ptc
modifier marker
wài biǎo
N
appearance
bèi
Ptc
a passive marker, is commonly used in translating English passive sentences
jǐng chá
N
police
pán wèn
V
cross-examination
yīn wèi
Conj
because
tā
N
he, him
kàn qǐ lái
Phrase
to look, it appears to me
bú
Adv
not
xiàng
Vs/Adj
to be similar
chuán tǒng
Vs/Adj
traditional
de
Ptc
modifier marker
Rì běn rén
N
Japanese person or people
zhè
Det
this, these
ràng
V
to let, to make
tā
N
he, him
gǎn dào
Phrase
to feel; to sense; to perceive
bù
Adv
not
gōng píng
Vs/Adj
fair
zuì hòu
Adv
finally
tā
N
he, him
jué dìng
Vpt
to decide, to determine
xiàng
Prep
to
fǎ yuàn
N
court
tí qǐ
Phrase
to file(a lawsuit)
sù sòng
N
lawsuit; litigation
zài
Prep
be at, be in, be on
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
shēng huó
Vi
to live
de
Ptc
modifier marker
wài guó rén
N
foreigner
jīng cháng
Adv
often, frequently, regularly, constantly
gǎn dào
Phrase
to feel; to sense; to perceive
bú
Adv
not
bèi
Ptc
a passive marker, is commonly used in translating English passive sentences
wán quán
Adv
completely
jiē shòu
Vst
to accept; to receive
gēn jù
Prep
according to
yí
N
one
xiàng
M
a unit for calculating the classification or number of things.
diào chá
N
investigation
hěn
Adv
very, quite
duō
Vs/Adj
many, much
wài guó rén
N
foreigner
jué de
Vst
to feel,to think
zì jǐ
N
self
zài
Prep
be at, be in, be on
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
shēng huó
N
life
zhōng
Grammar
among; during; in the process of
yù dào
Phrase
to meet, to run into, to come across
kùn nán
N
difficulty
bǐ rú
Vst
for example
zài
Prep
be at, be in, be on
zhǎo
V
to seek, to look for
gōng zuò
N
job, work, task
huò
Conj
or
zū
V
to rent
fáng zi
N
house, building
shí
N
at the moment
tā men
N
they, them
huì
Vaux
will; would; be likely to
yīn wèi
Conj
because
bú
Adv
not
shì
Vst
to be
Rì běn rén
N
Japanese person or people
ér
Conj
then, so that
bèi
Ptc
a passive marker, is commonly used in translating English passive sentences
jù jué
V
to reject, to decline, to turn down
yǒu xiē
Det
some
cān guǎn
N
restaurant
shèn zhì
Adv
even, even to the point of
bù
Adv
not
huān yíng
V
to welcome
wài guó
N
foreign country
kè rén
N
customer, client, guest, visitor
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
zhèng fǔ
N
government
zhèng zài
Adv
right in the middle of (doing sth), currently engaged in
nǔ lì
Adv
effortfully
gǎi shàn
Vpt
to improve
zhè
Det
this, these
zhǒng
M
classifier for types, kinds
qíng kuàng
N
condition;circumstances
tā men
N
they, them
xī wàng
Vst
to hope, to want, to wish
ràng
V
to let, to make
Rì běn
Proper Noun
Japan
chéng wéi
Vpt
to become
yí
N
one
ge
M
classifier for people or objects in general
gèng jiā
Adv
more
duō yuán
Vs-attr
diverse; diversified
hàn
Conj
and, as well as
bāo róng
V
to tolerate
de
Ptc
modifier marker
shè huì
N
society
dàn shì
Conj
but, however
zhè
Det
this, these
xū yào
Vst
to need, to require
shí jiān
N
time
hàn
Conj
and, as well as
dà jiā
N
everybody, everyone
de
Ptc
modifier marker
nǔlì
N
effort
The Miss Japan beauty pageant in 2024 was particularly special. The crown went to 26-year-old Shiino Karolina from Ukraine. She arrived in Japan at the age of five and speaks fluent Japanese. During the competition, she mentioned feeling unaccepted due to racial issues in the past. However, now she is thrilled to be crowned Miss Japan.
Shiino Karolina's victory sparked discussions. Some argued that she doesn't represent Japanese tradition as she is not a native Japanese. However, Shiino Karolina believes she is a true Japanese.
On the other hand, in the football arena, 21-year-old Japanese goalkeeper Ayane Suzuki faced criticism after a match loss. Suzuki, a mixed-race of Ghanaian and Japanese descent, encountered racial discrimination due to his foreign heritage. The Japan Football Association strongly opposed such behavior and condemned it.
Another example is 26-year-old Hoshi Watanabe. Born in Pakistan, he has lived in Japan since the age of seven and is also a Japanese national. However, Hoshi Watanabe is frequently questioned by the police due to his foreign appearance, as he doesn't resemble the traditional Japanese look. Feeling it unfair, he eventually decided to take legal action.
Foreigners living in Japan often feel not fully accepted. According to a survey, many foreigners encounter difficulties in Japan. For example, they face rejection when seeking employment or renting a house simply because they are not Japanese. Some restaurants even do not welcome foreign guests. The Japanese government is striving to improve this situation. They aim to make Japan a more diverse and inclusive society. However, this requires time and collective effort.
(Vpt)
huò dé
to get; to gain; to receive
TOCFL5
(Vs/Adj)
liú lì
fluent
TOCFL4
(Vpt)
chéng wéi
to become
TOCFL5
(Vpt)
yĭn qĭ
to cause; to stir up; to generate
TOCFL4
(N)
xiě tǒng
lineage
TOCFL6
(Vi)
jū zhù
to live; to reside, to dwell
TOCFL5
(Vs/Adj)
chuán tǒng
traditional
TOCFL3
(Phrase)
tí qǐ
to file(a lawsuit)
N/A
(Prep)
gēn jù
according to
TOCFL4
(Phrase)
yù dào
to meet, to run into, to come across
TOCFL4
(Adv)
shèn zhì
even, even to the point of
TOCFL4
(Vpt)
gǎi shàn
to improve
TOCFL4